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D4Temp — Advanced digital infrastructure for harmonised temperature metrology D4Temp
WP4

Work Package 4

Decentralised architecture for secure and interoperable exchange of DCCs

WP4 develops an EBSI-based decentralised architecture for data immutability and self-sovereign identities — the first application of EBSI in metrology. It integrates this trust layer with the project's digital workflows and DCCs, enabling universally accepted, verifiable calibration certificates across Europe in line with FAIR principles, Digital SI, and the eIDAS ecosystem.

Random Red logo WP Leader Random Red

Objectives

What this work package will deliver

  1. 1

    Capture technical and non-technical requirements and design the EBSI-based decentralised architecture.

  2. 2

    Implement decentralised identity (DIDs), self-sovereign identity wallets, and connection to the EBSI network.

  3. 3

    Integrate the trust layer with the digital workflows from WP2/WP3 and validate through pilot implementations.

Tasks & activities

Breakdown of work

3 tasks · 16 activities
Task 4.1

Requirements analysis and architecture design

Months 1–13

Captures technical and non-technical requirements for the decentralised architecture, defines the roles and obligations of all actors (NMIs, accredited labs, accreditation bodies, verifiers), and designs the EBSI-based architecture aligned with FAIR, Digital SI, ISO/IEC 17025, ILAC, eIDAS, and GDPR.

Activities (6)

A4.1.1

Non-technical requirements & BPMN

Deadline: M8

Defines preliminary non-technical requirements and business-logic workflows (BPMN or equivalent) for issuing and using DCCs as Verifiable Credentials — specifying roles, legal/procedural preconditions, and validity criteria.

Participants: NSAI SMD CEM FSB TUBITAK ISTE VINS
A4.1.2

Technical & compliance requirements

Deadline: M9

Defines technical requirements for the blockchain solution (DCC content, FAIR, Digital SI alignment) and compliance requirements based on eIDAS, ISO 27001, and GDPR — embedding trust and privacy by design.

Participants: PTB JV Random Red CMI
A4.1.3

Identity & credential lifecycle

Deadline: M9

Defines procedures for onboarding labs/NMIs (DID issuance, accreditation linkage), credential revocation (e.g. accreditation expiry), and off-boarding — consistent with EBSI capabilities.

Participants: Random Red JV VINS
A4.1.4

Decentralised architecture design

Deadline: M10

Designs the overall decentralised architecture leveraging EBSI — defining how wallets, Verifiable Credentials, and ledger components interact within the temperature calibration workflows.

Participants: Random Red VINS NSAI PTB
A4.1.5

GDPR & privacy verification

Deadline: M11

Verifies the architecture against GDPR and privacy requirements — keeping personal data off-chain or properly consented — and feeds the outputs into the Data Management Plan (A6.3.2).

Participants: FSB VINS CMI
A4.1.6

Trust architecture aligned with eIDAS

Deadline: M11

Defines the trust architecture in line with eIDAS and metrology needs — specifying how trust anchors (e.g. national accreditation bodies) issue and sign accreditation credentials anchored on the blockchain.

Participants: SMD Random Red IMBIH
Task 4.2

Development of decentralised identity and immutability infrastructure

Months 11–26

Implements the technical trust layer — decentralised identifiers, self-sovereign identity wallets, EBSI connection, and software modules for issuing, verifying, and revoking Verifiable Credentials (DCCs and accreditation attestations). Modules are published in an open repository.

Activities (5)

A4.2.1

EBSI network connection (TAO/RTAO)

Deadline: M13

Sets up the connection to the EBSI network — Random Red acts as Root/Trusted Accreditation Organisation, onboarding DIDs into the EBSI Trusted Issuer Registry to enable full set-up testing.

Participants: Random Red NSAI FSB
A4.2.2

EBSI / DID / VC training webinar

Deadline: M14

Organises a webinar introducing all participants to EBSI: governance model, DIDs, Verifiable Credentials, onboarding procedures, and eIDAS/ESSIF compliance — with practical demonstrations.

Participants: Random Red All participants
A4.2.3

SSI wallet selection & DID issuance

Deadline: M14

Selects and installs EBSI-conformant SSI wallets for all participants; each lab/NMI obtains a Decentralised Identifier with support from NSAI/FSB; key management procedures are agreed.

Participants: Random Red All participants
A4.2.4

Verifiable Credential issuance modules

Deadline: M24

Develops software modules to issue Verifiable Credentials for laboratory accreditations and for DCCs — transforming the harmonised DCC data model from A3.1.3 into W3C VC format (JSON-LD/JWT).

Participants: Random Red PTB VINS
A4.2.5

Verification service & APIs

Deadline: M26

Develops verification services and APIs allowing stakeholders (industry users, regulators) to validate credentials — checking digital signatures, issuer accreditation, revocation status, and credential integrity.

Participants: Random Red FSB CMI
Task 4.3

Integration with digital workflows, pilot implementation and testing

Months 13–36

Embeds verification steps into the calibration workflows from WP2/WP3, develops a unified dashboard, and runs pilots simulating cross-organisational scenarios in which NMIs and labs issue and verify DCCs as EBSI Verifiable Credentials.

Activities (5)

A4.3.1

Equivalence with paper certificates

Deadline: M16

Validates that EBSI-exchanged DCCs are legally and metrologically equivalent to paper certificates — meeting ISO/IEC 17025 and ILAC requirements including digital signatures and traceability.

Participants: PTB Random Red NSAI SMD
A4.3.2

Identity steps in workflows

Deadline: M21

Investigates how identity and verification steps can be embedded into the harmonised digital workflows — extending the automated workflows to retrieve a lab's DID, check accreditation on EBSI, and verify credentials.

Participants: NSAI PTB FSB
A4.3.3

Unified dashboard

Deadline: M30

Prepares the system architecture and integration interfaces from A3.2.3 and A3.2.4 so they're ready to integrate functionalities from A4.3.2 — Random Red develops the unified dashboard connecting these components.

Participants: JV IMBIH Random Red
A4.3.4

Cross-organisation pilot testing

Deadline: M33

Tests integration points through the unified dashboard using both dummy and real data — running scenarios where one participant issues a DCC as a VC on EBSI and another participant verifies it.

Participants: UL SMU JV SMD BFKH CEM VINS
A4.3.5

Refinement & good-practice guide

Deadline: M36

Uses results from A4.3.4 to refine the technical integration and update specifications; updates the code in the repository (A2.3.7) and documents results in a good-practice guide.

Participants: Random Red TUBITAK PTB NSAI

Timeline

WP4 Gantt chart

Task spans and individual activities across the 36-month project plan (Jun 2026 — May 2029).

WP4 Gantt chart — tasks and activities across 36 project months